Dogs eat dog food, both dry and canned. They also eat meat and vegetables, including grass. Dogs love peanut butter, chicken, fish, cheese and, of course, dog treats. They will eat just about anything. Unfortunately, sometimes they eat things that make them sick; things like chocolate and grapes. Sometimes salmon, onions, garlic, macadamia nuts and turkey skin can cause health problems for dogs. Any sugar-free item containing Xylitol should never be given to dogs.
Typically, a dog lives between 8 to 15 years. The breed and lifestyle can make a tremendous impact on longevity. The general rule of thumb is that the larger the breed of dog the shorter the lifespan. Smaller breeds tend to live from 12 to 15 years and the larger breeds lived about 10 years. There are exceptions. It is not unusual to hear of a feisty large breed living to 15 years or a small breed making it to 20 years. The record holding oldest dog, named Bluey, lived for 29 years and 5 months.
After breeding, a dog will give birth in 63 days. The number of puppies in a litter varies based on breed. An average estimation of a litter is anywhere from 3 to 6, but 10 puppies aren't uncommon. A Napoleon Mastiff holds the record for largest litter: 24 puppies!
Farmers use dogs to help herd livestock and kill vermin. Dogs are also used to help hunters flush out and to retrieve game birds. The kind of work needed to be performed has determined the size and shape of dogs. Smaller breeds, like terriers, are used to "go to ground" meaning they dig and burrow into rodent tunnels. Larger breeds like collies and shepherds herd and protect sheep and cows. Retrievers and pointers help hunters in the woods and marshes. Other dogs are used to pull wagons and sleds. Farm dogs also keep a watchful eye on the barnyard. They know it is their territory and responsibility to keep all things in order. They use their amazing sense of smell to sniff out any visitor be they welcome (farm friends, family and guests) or unwelcome (foxes, bobcats or rats). Farm dogs are good workers and faithful companions.
Did you know? People have kept dogs as pets for over 12,000 years!
Red Barn Farm is not home to working farm dogs. Little Lulu, the family's toy poodle, is not required to herd livestock or kill mice. She doesn't even have to protect the barnyard. All she has to do is willingly accept love from the family.
